In short
- Old Parliament House covers Australia's political history from 1927 to 1988.
- New Parliament House hosts current, active government debates.
- Both sit close together in the central Parliamentary Triangle.
In this article
Many visitors wonder if they should visit Old Parliament House or New Parliament House. Both buildings sit perfectly aligned in Canberra's Parliamentary Triangle. Old Parliament House now operates as the Museum of Australian Democracy (MoAD). It preserves the historic rooms used for 61 years. New Parliament House sits up the hill and handles modern legislation.
Old Parliament House vs New Parliament House: What is the difference?
Old Parliament House is a heritage museum, while New Parliament House is the active seat of government.
Old Parliament House served as the provisional parliament from 1927 until 1988. It now functions as a museum dedicated to democratic history. New Parliament House took over federal duties in 1988 and houses today's politicians.
What will you see at Old Parliament House?
You will see preserved heritage spaces and interactive democracy exhibitions.
Visitors explore the original House of Representatives and Senate chambers. You can sit on the original leather benches. The building also features the modest Prime Minister's Suite used until 1988.
Alongside heritage rooms, MoAD hosts contemporary displays. These include the annual Behind the Lines political cartoon exhibition.
What will you see at New Parliament House?
You can observe the modern, active political workings of the Australian government.
This building sits directly behind Old Parliament House. It offers a look at current legislative processes. Visitors often go here to see politicians debating active bills.
Which building is better for families?
Old Parliament House offers dedicated interactive spaces specifically designed for children.
MoAD features the Hands on Democracy (PlayUP) area. This space includes crafts and games to teach children about civics. Plan for 30 to 45 minutes here if visiting with toddlers or primary school students.
Can you visit both buildings in one day?
Yes, you can easily walk or drive between the two sites.
The Parliamentary Triangle is flat and pedestrian-friendly. Paved pathways connect the major national institutions. If you prefer not to walk, short-stay parking is available at both locations.
Joining a guided day tour is a great way to see multiple sites without driving.
Do you need to pay for entry?
General admission to the Museum of Australian Democracy at Old Parliament House is completely free.
You can walk into MoAD daily between 9:00 AM and 5:00 PM without a ticket. Read more about MoAD Tickets for details on group bookings.
Questions travellers ask
Why did Old Parliament House close in 1988?
The building opened in 1927 as a provisional space. It served as the federal government seat for 61 years. The government outgrew the space and moved to New Parliament House in 1988.
Is entry to the Museum of Australian Democracy free?
Yes, general admission to the museum is completely free for all visitors.
Where did Gough Whitlam give his dismissal speech?
Prime Minister Gough Whitlam delivered his famous 1975 speech on the front steps of Old Parliament House. You can stand on the exact spot today.
